As políticas públicas de resíduos sólidos: o caso de Boa Vista-Roraima

Abstract

Law nº. 12.305, of August 2, 2010, which established the national solid waste policy imposed duties to individuals or legal entities, public or private, responsible, directly or indirectly, by the generation of solid waste and to develop actions related to integrated management or management of solid waste. This law established a period of up to four (04) years of its publication, for municipalities to submit an integrated management plan for solid waste for disposal of garbage dumps, this term which expired in August 2014. The research aims to demonstrate, establishing long history of solid waste at the international and local level, through the public policies of solid waste at the national, state and municipal, the way the judicial protection can act as the failure of the local authorities regarding the implementation of public policies solid waste, especially in relation to the new law of solid waste (law nº. 12.305 / 2010) and their respective responsibilities. In this sense it is worth mentioning the offenses for which the public manager and the individuals and companies that are part of this relationship are being held accountable and how the various guardianships state may charge its applicability and intervene on behalf of society and the whole environment. Regarding the city of Boa Vista, capital of the State of Roraima, there is still no plan along the lines dictated by Law nº. 12.305 / 2010, with only a Reference Term, without any sign of an effective remedy by the competent organs, demonstrating the lack of political will by the public manager to solve the problem. Therefore, searching with this research envision a balanced sustainability, in line with the correct use of solid waste in the management becomes appropriate and therefore has social and economic outcomes for society.