Avaliação e seleção de genótipos de arroz irrigado e terras altas com tolerância a herbicida para o estado de Roraima

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate genotypes of upland rice with tolerance to herbicides of the imidazolinone chemical group in three different environments (combination ecosystem x cropping system) and rice varieties with tolerance to herbicides in six different environments (combination two years x three management systems of irrigation water) in Roraima. We evaluated the characteristics of flowering period (50%), plant height (cm), number of panicles per m2, number of grains per panicle, 1000 grains (g), grain yield (kg ha-1) and whole grain yield in processing and cooking quality for both systems and lodging (note scale), disease severity (grading scale) only for upland rice. For the average rice yield were subjected to analysis of stability and adaptability of the proposed methodologies Annicchiarico (1992) and Wricke (1965). For the grouping of the treatment means test was applied Scott e Knott at 5% probability. For rice, it was concluded that the genotype AB 101053 (BRS Formoso (RB)////Cypress CL) is the most promising for release in Roraima, due to high yield (8,260 kg ha-1), good stability productive and whole grain yield in processing (62.1%) and loose grains after cooking. For upland rice genotypes A10ER7 (BRS Pepita////Cypress CL), A10ER10 (9023 CNAs////Cypress CL) and A10ER11 (BRA 01504////Cypress CL), are the most promising for future releases in Roraima.