http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/689 Mon, 23 Mar 2026 05:11:26 GMT 2026-03-23T05:11:26Z http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/872 Título: Convivendo com a infecção pelo HIV e a AIDS em Boa Vista (RR): um estudo sobre autoatenção e itinerários terapêuticos Autor(es): Alves, Ana Paula Barbosa Primeiro Orientador: Pellegrini, Marcos Antônio Abstract: Este estudio es el objetivo general de autoatenção entender los procesos y factores que influyen en los itinerarios terapéuticos en el contexto de las personas VIH positivas y así caracterizar el cuidado práctico de los pacientes con VIH/SIDA, entender las relaciones sociales y los significados que participan en la experiencia salud /enfermedad. Para este tipo de ataque, hemos utilizado los ejes teóricos anclados en la antropología sociocultural de la salud, itinerarios terapéuticos y autoatenção. Esta investigación se llevó a cabo en la "Asociación de Lucha por la Vida 'en Boa Vista-RR. El estudio incluyó a 07 sujetos de entre 39 y 60 años, el VIH /SIDA, desde diciembre 2012 hasta marzo 2013. En la recolección de datos fueron utilizados narrativas de los sujetos obtenidos a través de entrevistas semi-estructuradas y observación participante en las reuniones del grupo de autoayuda registrados en el diario de campo. Los relatos obtenidos fueron analizados de acuerdo a los itinerarios terapéuticos encontrados. Los resultados muestran que los sujetos están influenciadas por los sistemas socioculturales y diferente o fundamentos médicos. Por lo tanto, el concepto de salud va más allá del bienestar físico, que abarca los otros sociales, espirituales, psicológicas, económicas, entre. La enfermedad se percibe como una experiencia, algo que desarmoniza debilita, cruz, este proceso de la enfermedad se incorpora a la búsqueda de tratamiento. Los itinerarios son varios terapéutico y/o único, el resultado de las negociaciones de temas cotidianos afectados y su red de apoyo social, sus opciones están orientadas a darles "sentido" y dependerá del grado de satisfacción de los pacientes y no tienen un fin preconcebido. En el cuidado de la salud que buscan la calidad de vida, mejorar la inmunidad, prevenir enfermedades y tratar las complicaciones relacionadas con la infección. El papel de la religión es apoyar, equilibrar el alma y capturar la fortaleza para seguir el tratamiento. Los miembros de la red, cuando se despliega, ayuda a crear estrategias para lidiar con el sufrimiento. El grupo de autoayuda promueve la interacción social, el intercambio de experiencias, la recuperación de la autoestima, el conocimiento sobre el VIH/SIDA, la ciudadanía. Por lo tanto, las prácticas son autoatenção conductas colectivas, dinámico y ajustable por el grupo para su beneficio. Por lo tanto, como profesionales de la salud, hay que conocer el tema de nuestro campo de atención, para comprender la experiencia de la enfermedad en la perspectiva del individuo de sus redes de relaciones, y qué estrategias se están conduciendo para enfrentar esta enfermedad. Por lo que es necesario la colaboración interdisciplinaria e intercultural, facilitar los debates, reflexiones, para mejorar la atención prestada a toda la población de nuestro país y de nuestro estado en general. Editor: Universidade Federal de Roraima Tipo: Dissertação Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/872 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/716 Título: O significado das vivências e percepções de pacientes com cefaleia tipo tensional crônica em tratamento osteopático Autor(es): Fonseca, Thales Frederico Ribeiro Abstract: The Chronic Tension Type Headache is one of the most common forms of primary headache. Approximately 90% of the world population have experienced or will experience some form of this illness later in life, whatever they may cause adverse physical, psychological and social. At present, the disease has been discussed by practitioners of physical therapy from their own experiences of the subject in order to give greater value to the humanizing work, allowing broaden perspectives treatment. Therefore, this study aims to understand the meaning of the experience of patients with chronic TTH in osteopathic therapy. This is an exploratory qualitative research study based on the phenomenological analysis proposed by Husserl and played by Bello, whose purpose is to understand the human being in its entirety, in the physical, mental and spiritual. The interviews were conducted from November 2012 to February 2013, in the hospital of Boa Vista; attended eight patients diagnosed with chronic TTH, aged 20-60 years. Of this group, two narrative interviews were used for the analysis of discursive material, the first before and the second after the osteopathic treatment. The results allowed the five central typological: Body and medicalization, acts of judgment and choice of therapy, Acts perceptive about the limitations on the work front CTTC, interpersonal relationships and support network, experience soon after the initial osteopathic care for CTTC. The outcomes in patients with chronic TTH showed apprehension, uncertainty about the side effects of medicines and keen insight body. Moreover, it was noticed that patients developed strategies for coping with the peculiar headache, such as retreat to an environment, with the absence of light and sound after it cooled either in a bath or compresses using the neck or head, in order to be able to sleep better, but also realize that after the osteopathic care, improved symptoms of pain, mood, fatigue, recovery of physical and cognitive abilities and relieve muscle tension. Editor: Universidade Federal de Roraima Tipo: Dissertação Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/716 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/715 Título: Avaliação do nível de conhecimento, atitudes e práticas em segurança alimentar, dos manipuladores de alimentos em instituições federais na Região Setentrional Amazônica Autor(es): Pamponet, Tatiana Jones Primeiro Orientador: Fonseca, Ricardo Alves da Abstract: The DTAs (Foodborne Diseases) is a public health problem that cause reduced productivity, and can lead to death of the individual. Epidemiological records show that the food services contribute to the high incidence of foodborne illness and food handlers are considered the main route of contamination. The aim of this research was to evaluate the level of know ledge , attitudes and practices in food safety, food handlers in Federal Institutions located in the Amazon region .This research was designed through a questionnaire with 20 closed for knowledge on good practices for handling issues , applied to 60 food handlers before and after educational lectures , and presencias observations and microbiological analyzes of the hands and mouth cavities 24 handlers , divided by the four institutions for identification of bacterial contaminants . The result of the questionnaire before the lecture, was approximately 78,83 % accuracy , equivalent to a good result , although the items relating to hand washing and reuse of contaminated food had hit rate of 61,6 % and 66,6 % . After the educational lectures, this index had a total average of 91.48 %. In contrast, the microbiological results, it was found the presence of the bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in 4 study groups. A fact that is directly reflected in the non- conformity of theoretical knowledge with practical, which, according to the classroom observations, problems can be caused by lack of hygiene material and continuous training of food handlers. In this context, it is hoped that the information collected is an innovative decision-making and landmark in the area of food safety and lunchrooms that the information gathered can help in prevention and control of foodborne and consequently its impact on consumer health food. Editor: Universidade Federal de Roraima Tipo: Dissertação Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/715 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/714 Título: Tuberculose pleural no Estado de Roraima no período de 2005-2013: perfil epidemiológico e qualidade diagnóstica Autor(es): Machado, Tao Primeiro Orientador: Buenafuente, Sandra Maria Franco Abstract: Tuberculosis is among the ten main causes of death in the world and Brazil is one of 22 countries that account for 80 % of the global burden of disease. Pleural presentation, the main object of this study, is the most common extrapulmonary TB form in HIV-seronegative individuals and always appears as a differential diagnosis to be considered in patients with pleural effusions. The main objective was to know the quality of diagnoses and the epidemiological profile of patients with pleural tuberculosis in the state of Roraima aiming to offer a technical foundation to public policies destined to fight the disease. The diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis is based primarily on the identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on direct examination or culture of pleural fluid or pleural tissue fragment, as well as in the presence of granuloma on histopathological analysis of the tissue sample. The present study was designed as a qualitative and quantitative transversal research to evaluate the diagnostic criteria being used and the determinants of pleural disease presentation in the state of Roraima, located in northern Brazil, within the limits of the Amazon, and with extensive socio-cultural and environmental diversity. This is an observational, retrospective and descriptive study based on a review of secondary SINAN data, including all cases of pleural tuberculosis reported from 2005 to 2013. Of 1.395 reported cases of tuberculosis in the period, 8.3% were of pleural presentation, totaling 38.9% of extrapulmonary cases in the sample. The incidence rate of this presentation did not follow the downward trend of pulmonary tuberculosis in the period. The prevalence of quality diagnosis was found to be 28.5 % (95% CI: 20.4 to 37.6 %), and in a univariate analysis, no variable among the possible clinical and demographic characteristics searched in the data basis had significant impact in the quality of the diagnosis. The main conclusion of the study indicates the need for a specific referral policy at a state level in order to facilitate access to diagnostic methods recommended by the National Tuberculosis Control Programme available in the health system. Editor: Universidade Federal de Roraima Tipo: Dissertação Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/714 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z